Dual Citizenship with 22 Countries
In a groundbreaking development for overseas Pakistanis, Pakistan allows Dual Citizenship with 22 countries under new law. The recent approval of the Citizenship Amendment Bill by the National Assembly Standing Committee on Interior marks a significant stride toward accommodating Pakistani nationals who have previously renounced their citizenship to acquire foreign nationalities. This amendment addresses a long-standing issue. It paves the way for many expatriates to reclaim their citizenship without having to make a choice between their homeland and the country they now reside in.
Pakistan has Dual Citizenship arrangements with the following 22 countries:
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Canada
- Australia
- France
- Italy
- Belgium
- Iceland
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Sweden
- Denmark
- Finland
- Ireland
- South Africa
- Cyprus
- Malta
- Spain
- Portugal
- Greece
- Switzerland
- Afghanistan
These arrangements allow Pakistanis to hold dual citizenship in these nations.
Understanding the Significance of the Dual Citizenship Amendment Bill
The Citizenship Amendment Bill is not merely a legislative formality; it carries deep implications for the Pakistani diaspora worldwide. This amendment represents an acknowledgment of the challenges faced by Pakistanis living abroad, particularly those in countries where dual citizenship was not an option.
Historical Context of Dual Citizenship Issues
The debate surrounding dual citizenship in Pakistan has been ongoing for years. The country had lagged behind in recognizing the rights of its citizens residing overseas, especially concerning their ability to maintain ties with their homeland while integrating into new societies.
For many Pakistanis who acquired citizenship in countries without bilateral agreements, this meant choosing one identity over another. Many were forced to renounce their Pakistani citizenship in exchange for the right to live and work in their adopted countries. This decision often led to emotional turmoil and a sense of disconnection from their roots.
The Role of the National Assembly Standing Committee
The approval of the amendment by the National Assembly Standing Committee, chaired by Khurram Nawaz, marks a pivotal moment for overseas Pakistanis. The committee’s recognition of the need for facilitating the restoration of Pakistani nationality indicates a shift in the legislative approach towards inclusivity.
Chairman Khurram Nawaz’s emphatic support for this bill reflects a broader understanding that overseas citizens should not be required to sacrifice their connection to their homeland. The approval suggests a commitment to rectifying past policies that failed to recognize the evolving nature of global migration and citizenship.
International Implications and Agreements
The Law Ministry’s statement regarding the finalization of dual citizenship agreements with 22 countries adds another layer of significance to the amendment. This development not only supports Pakistani expatriates but also enhances diplomatic relations with these nations.
With such agreements in place, it becomes easier for Pakistan to engage more meaningfully with its diaspora, which is crucial for economic, cultural, and social ties. The prospect of dual citizenship can also encourage foreign investment and remittances from Pakistanis living abroad, thereby benefiting the local economy.
Support for Overseas Pakistanis: A Step Towards Autonomy
The approval of the Duel Citizenship Amendment Bill is part of a broader discussion about improving services and autonomy for overseas Pakistanis.
Proposed Creation of an Independent Passport Authority
During the same parliamentary session, Zartaj Gul Wazir, the PTI parliamentary leader, proposed the establishment of an independent passport authority. This move is aimed at enhancing efficiency and transparency, similar to the structure of NADRA (National Database and Registration Authority).
- Rationale Behind the Proposal Creating an autonomous body for passport issuance could streamline processes, eliminate bureaucratic delays, and improve accountability. For many Pakistanis living abroad, obtaining a passport or renewing an existing one can be a convoluted process fraught with challenges. An independent authority would allow for faster service delivery and a more responsive approach to the needs of expatriates.
- Increasing Accessibility and Efficiency The current Directorate General of Passports has provided essential services, but the call for an independent entity signifies a desire for reform. By creating a self-contained structure, the government can better cater to the specific needs of Pakistanis overseas. Increased accessibility would ensure that citizens are not left stranded when they require urgent travel documents, especially in times of family emergencies or unexpected events.
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