What is Anxiety Disorder? You Need To Know

by Shamsul
Anxiety Disorder Symptoms
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Anxiety disorder is a group of psychological disorders that can be caused by stress and various triggers, at different stages of life. Anxiety disorders are divided into several distinct disorders, including:

Social phobia (fear of speaking or eating in public, for example)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Generalized anxiety (constant worries about oneself or loved ones)

Specific phobia (flying, snakes, etc.)

Panic disorder (fear of dying)

Agoraphobia (fear of being in public places)

Post-traumatic stress disorder (after an accident, etc.)

and more.

What Are The Causes Of Anxiety Disorder?

Anxiety Disorder

Several factors can cause the development of an anxiety disorder. These factors are different for each person and their combination also leads to symptoms specific to each person. These factors include:

Personality traits: low self-esteem, poor coping skills.

A chemical imbalance in the brain.

Genetic factors.

Trauma (recent or old).

Environmental factors (poverty, conflict, etc.).

Instinctive factors (for example, panic fear of an animal such as spiders).

Certain respiratory diseases (low oxygen intake).

Excessive consumption of alcohol and stimulant drugs (including medications, and caffeine).

Withdrawal from the above drugs.

Who is Affected by Anxiety Disorders?

A little over 4% of the world’s population aged 20 and over have been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. While anyone can experience a disorder at some point, statistics show that:

Women are more often affected than men, by a ratio of nearly 2 to 1.

Anxiety disorders are among the most commonly diagnosed mental illnesses in children.

Contagion

There is no contagion.

The Main Symptoms of Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety Disorder

The symptoms of anxiety disorder vary depending on the specific disorder(s) a person has. Among the most common, we note:

Heart palpitations

High blood pressure

Chest pain

Feeling like you are going to suffocate

Shaking

Profound sweating

Nausea

Chills or hot flashes

Dizziness

Numbness or tingling in the limbs (fingers, feet)

Sleep disorders

Irritability

Agitation or overexcitement

Etc.

Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment

Anxiety Disorder Treatment

When you suspect an anxiety disorder, you should consult your doctor. After having you undergo tests to ensure that there is no other illness whose symptoms resemble the anxiety disorder (anemia, thyroid gland problem), the doctor will consider an appropriate treatment with you. Depending on the situation, it may involve cognitive behavioral therapy (individual or in a small group), medication, or most often a combination of both.

Possible Complications

When the disorder is treated seriously in the manner prescribed by the treating physician, the results are generally very positive and the patient can see a significant improvement in physical and psychological symptoms.

However, when anxiety disorders persist over long periods of time, the person may fall into depression.

Anxiety Disorder Prevention

Combined with treatment prescribed by a healthcare professional, a healthy lifestyle can greatly help reduce anxiety disorders:

Eat healthy

Reduce your alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine consumption

Avoid drugs

Exercise

Sleep well

Manage your stress in the way that seems most appropriate to you (meditation, yoga, etc.)

Express your feelings.

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