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Effects of Global Warming and Climate Change

by Shamsul

Effects of Global Warming and Climate Change

 
Global Warming
 
What is global warming? The increase of temperature around the globe is called global warming. It can be because of some artificial or natural conditions. Human activities are mainly involved in it. A long time ago, only natural conditions were the cause of global warming, but now artificial conditions are playing a significant role in global warming.
 
 
Causes of Global Warming:
 
There are so many causes of global warming, but the major ones are described here.
 
1. Variation in the intensity of the sun causes global warming.
 
2. Industrial activities cause fossil fuel burning, which releases carbon dioxide, and thus the temperature increases.
 
3. Agricultural activity causes global warming because organic and commercial fertilizers produce nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas.
 
4. Deforestation causes global warming because trees play an essential role in maintaining the temperature.
 
5. The feedback loop of the earth when the atmosphere becomes warm gives rise to global warming.
 
 
Effects of Global Warming:
 
Effects of global warming include hotter temperatures, severe storms, increased droughts, rising sea levels, loss of species, lack of food, displacement and poverty, more exposure to health risks, and many more.
 
 
Global Warming Statistics:
 
As everyone knows, the earth’s temperature is rising daily, which is not an assumption. There are some statistics which show how much the temperature is rising. According to the NOAA’s Annual report about global warming, it is stated that the combined ocean and land temperature has increased since 1880 at an average rate of 0.008 degrees Celsius per decade. However, since 1981, the average increase rate has been greater than twice that rate. The world is now facing the warmest years as the new year starts, the temperature rises. The amount of increasing temperature depends on the emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. If the temperature continues to rise at the same rate and decreases as planned by projects, still, the atmosphere will be warmer.
 
 
Global Temperature:
 
The temperature of the world is called global temperature. The global temperature is rising with the passage of time because of so many reasons. There are so many processes that are involved in the rise of temperature. It takes a lot of energy to increase the temperature of the earth to a slight extent. The increase in temperature is thus also disturbing energy maintenance. The energy is already in less amount and then it is being used for rising temperature. Both things are not suitable for our society. Heat energy is being used for this process. The industrial revolution played a significant role in global temperature as the industries gave rise to the pollutants which are released into the atmosphere. These pollutants then interfere with the environment and increase the earth’s temperature. 
   
 
 
The snow and ice covers are getting reduced. Changing the ranges of habitats for animals or plants, extreme temperatures, heavy rainfalls, and so many other things are getting shrunk because of changes in global temperature. The difference between the lowest and highest temperatures is almost 55 degrees Celsius. The temperature varies around the globe in days and night. In the world, there are some extremely hot areas and some extremely cold areas. While in between, some areas remain hot in summers and cold in winters. The average temperature is different at different locations. But scientists derived a formula to measure the average temperature of the globe.
 
 
Environmental Challenges:
 
Our environment is facing so many problems, and they are called environmental challenges. Environmental challenges are because of so many issues which humans mostly create. The environment is a big part of our society. If the environment is not correct, living a happy and good life here is impossible. The environmental challenges are given below.
 
 
Pollution:
 
Pollution is of different types i.e. water pollution, land pollution, air pollution, and noise pollution. All these kinds of pollution are a threat to our society’s environment. Pollution is due to toxins that are released into our environment.
 
 
Global Warming:
 
The emission of greenhouse gases as a result of human activities is called global warming. Global warming can lead to many issues.
 
 
Overpopulation:
 
Our society is facing lack of resources like energy, water, food, etc. So, the population should be maintained according to resources, but the population is increasing day by day, which leads to an extreme shortage of resources.
 
   
 
Waste Disposal:
 
A significant amount of waste is being produced and thrown into oceans. This waste disposal seriously threatens the environment as it causes the death of many water bodies.
 
 
Ocean Acidification:
 
The ocean acidity level rises when humans produce more carbon dioxide, which negatively impacts marine life.
 
 
Ozone Layer Depletion:
 
There is a layer of ozone in our atmosphere, and it is made from oxygen atoms. CFCs deplete this layer in the air. Ozone depletion can cause skin diseases, especially skin cancers.
 
 
Loss of Biodiversity:
 
There is a diversity of life found on earth. The loss of biodiversity because of so many changes in the environment is a threat.
 
 
Deforestation:
 
Cutting down trees is called deforestation. Deforestation causes the rise of temperature, which increase the global temperature.
 
 
Health Issues:
 
Clean water is not easily available nowadays because of the discharge of waste in the water. Water pollution leads to health issues for the public.
   
 
 
Acid Rain:
 
The pollutants in the atmosphere make the rain acidic which is harmful for everything on earth as it changes the normal working.
 
 
Climate Change:
 
The change in the climate is occurring because of all environmental problems. The change in climate takes place over a long time. It is not easy to change the climate, but due to serious environmental issues, now the climate is changing very fast. Climate changes because of human activities and the burning of fossil fuels. Global warming, greenhouse gases, and many other factors are the causes of climate change. Effects of climate change are seen on different levels. UNFCCC is also working for the betterment of the climate.
 
 
Environmental Problems:
 
The environmental problems and environmental challenges are almost the same. The environment is suffering from so many issues, and it is very important to solve them so that the possibility of life on this planet can increase. Environmental problems can be solved by reducing harmful human activities.
 
 
Climate Change Statistics:
 
The climate of the earth is changing day by day, and it is not a random saying, but it is said after some calculations. The earth’s temperature has increased almost by 0.08 degrees Celsius over the past forty years. This rise in temperature is twice greater than what happened in the past decade.
 
The second warmest year was 2020, according to the NOAA’s calculations. The earth’s surface’s temperature rises, which is done by utilizing lots of energy. There are poles on earth, and the temperature or climate is different on each pole. Multiple types of research are done on this topic, and they come out with different results. The rise in temperature is the same in all types of research. The change in climate was not that rapid in the past, but now it is becoming fast because there is a revolution in all things. Industrialization and the use of technology are harmful to the climate because people are getting lazy and they are trying to harm nature.
 
A climate activist, Greta Thunberg, challenged the world’s leaders to take sudden actions about the changing climate. She said the mass rally in Glasgow, the COP26 climate summit, has failed. She said that the leader of the world had COPs 26, and where has that got us?
 
 
Climate is an essential part of our environment, and changes in it cannot be ignored so easily.
 
The Gulf stream is basically a strong ocean current that brings the warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean. Gulf stream collapse climate change can occur, and it will have harmful effects on the weather of the world. It will result in a mass shortage of food in Africa. It will cause the temperature to get cold in Europe, and storms will get stronger. Rainfall across south America, west Africa, and India will be disrupted. Climate scientists have warned that if climate change is not controlled, the gulf stream will collapse, and the results will be severe.
   
 
 
Conclusion:
 
Climate change is done due by global warming and greenhouse gases mainly. There should be a reduction in human activities which cause danger to the climate or a threat to the environment. The climate should be kept positive and more trees should be planted. The trees plantation can remove greenhouse gases and global warming effects. Global warming can cause the death of so many species. These things can lead to many social issues too. If you want your generations to live on earth, then play your part by keeping your surroundings clean. Don’t burn fossil fuels and save energy.
 
 
 
 
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  Global Warming Statistics  
 
 
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12 Global Warming Statistics & Efforts to Resolve Environmental Issues
 
 by Shamsul   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 Global Warming Statistics & Worldwide Efforts to Resolve Environmental Issues
 
 
Global warming describes an increase in average air temperature within the last two centuries near the Earth’s surface. We notice that climate has changed on an average basis from geological time. Different weather phenomena like storms, precipitation, and Temperature are on the increase. So scientists can find out the influences of these phenomena on climate. Unfortunately, human activities after the industrial revolution have caused ruthless Climate change.
 
Basic Grounds of Global Warming
 
1- Deforestation
 
The causes of global warming are man-made. Human beings need oxygen, and plants are the basic source of it. Plants have a definite system to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide that is not good for the environment. To fulfill commercial and domestic needs, man has cut down the forests. The result arises in the form of an imbalance in the environment and an increase in global warming.
 
2- Vehicles’ Use
 
These days, vehicles are in use to cover short and long-distance. Vehicles discharge dangerous gases, smoke, and toxins. Excessive use of vehicles is warming the climate.
 
3- Chlorofluorocarbon 
 
Refrigerators and air conditioners are inevitable to preserve food and maintain indoor Temperature. These appliances increase CFC in the atmosphere and diminish the beneficial ozone layer. Consequently, ultraviolet rays have given way to reach the surface and boost the Temperature.
 
4- Agriculture
 
Methane gas and CO2 come out due to farming activities. These increase the intensity of greenhouse gases and thus the overall Temperature of this planet.
 
5- Industrial Progress
 
The Temperature has been rising severely since the initiation of industrialization. Factories are adding destructive gases and becoming the source of environmental issues.
 
6- Overpopulation
 
A high number of inhabitants of Earth mean more and more people are there to exhale carbon dioxide. It is one of the severe causes of global warming.
 
 
   
 
Consequences of Global Warming
 
 
1- Increased Temperature
 
If you understand what global warming is, then you must know the consequences of climate change. First of all, it leads to an improbable rise in Temperature. It is perilous that the Temperature has risen one degree within the last 30 years. The outcome is noticed in the form of glacier melting. Sea level rise is another upshot of global warming.
 
2- Ecosystem Vulnerability
 
Effects of global warming are also noticed on coral reefs. The tenderness of coral reefs has become worst due to climate changes. It can also threaten animals and other plants as well.
 
3- Uncertain Climate 
 
Observable climate changes are noticed in climate. Flood has negatively influenced some places, whereas drought has worsened the conditions in other areas.
 
4- Diseases are Common
 
Humidity and heat patterns are adversely changed; therefore, mosquitoes are moving and spreading more diseases.
 
5- Increase in Mortality Ratio
 
Natural calamities, tsunamis, and floods are more significant than before; thus, the overall death ratio is also increased.
 
6-    Natural Habitat is Spoiled
 
Effects of climate change are visible if we observe the natural habitat of animals and plants. Most habitats disappeared; therefore, the animals are either migrating or becoming extinct.
 
 
 
   
 
Basic Global Warming Statistics
 
The climate is calculated by checking the average weather of a region for a period of 30 years. You can determine climate through features such as humidity, snow or rain, Temperature, seasons, and wind. The metrics or parameters for measuring Temperature in a region or overall Earth are as follows:
 
  • Minimum & Maximum temperature
  • Speed of wind
  • Rainfall
  • Relative humidity
  • Hours of sunshine
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Biomass
  • Sea Level
 
Advanced technologies and Earth compassing satellites have given the opportunity to scientists to understand the climate of the Earth through observing changes for many years.
 
During the 19th Century, the nature of CO2, as well as other gases, was verified. These are capable of trapping heat and playing a role in shifting infrared energy in the atmosphere and increasing the ratio of greenhouse gases to cause global warming. Sedimentary rocks’ layers, coral reefs, ocean sediments, and tree rings prove that the Earth is warming 10 times quicker than the average rate. Even the increase of CO2 is 250 times more than last Ice Age.
 
It is measured that the Temperature of the surface was almost 0.8 C warmer in 2020 than 20th Century. Within the past few years, the Temperature has been marked hottest. The anomaly in global Temperature has definitely caused a rise in sea level, droughts, floods, and other catastrophes.
 
Details about Global Warming
 
  1. In 2020, the emission of CO2 was 34.18 bn mt. 
  2. China is the largest CO2 emission county, whereas the US emits 5,130 MT (CO2) through energy consumption. 
  3. A report issued that US will emit 12.4MT CO2 per capita in 2050.
  4. The utmost extent in Arctic sea ice is 14.7 mn km2
  5. Anomalies in the Temperature of ocean surface & global land cause 0.98C rise in Temperature.
  6. In July 2021, US average temperature was as 75.47 F.
  7. 48% of Americans have observed warmer Temperatures.
  8. Sea Ice extent is 11.77 m km2 in Northern Hemisphere.
  9. The world invested 3017 bn $ in clean energy.
  10. 89% worldwide companies have taken the initiative to reduce CO2 emission
  11. Denmark has gained the highest achievements in climate protection. 
  12. In 2019, the emission of CO2 was approximately 36.44 billion metric tons. COVID-19 played an important role in reducing carbon dioxide gas emissions in 2020. To overcome CO2 production, different countries have issued tradable green certificates. Moreover, an increase in carbon price has compelled corporations to find out sustainable ways of production. Renewable sources of energy are amplified to reduce the emission of deadly gases.
 
Climate Change Effects
 
Global Temperature
 
NASA’s scientists have issued an analysis that Global Temperature has risen almost two Fahrenheit. A big group of people thinks that it is not alarming if the Temperature is warming just one degree. Cyclical events like summer & winter and day and night bring significant fluctuation in regional Temperature; however, the global Temperature is recorded by checking the amount of energy the planet is receiving and transferring back to space. The energy transfer from Earth depends on the quantity of greenhouse heat-trapping gases.
 
If we check the last 2000 years, it is clear that the surface of the Earth is getting hot and hot. From 1951 to 1980, there was an average change in the Temperature. Since 2000, 19 hottest worldwide years have been recorded. 2016 and 2020 are recorded as the hottest years since 1880.
 
 
Environmental Challenges | Global Warming
 
Environmental challenges describe the current crises in the environment that are liable to cause harmful impacts on humans or the environment. Some of the serious environmental challenges are as follows:
 
Destruction of Soil
 
Due to the effect of climate change, loss of biodiversity, salinization, erosion, and carbon storage ratios have disturbed the precipitation pattern. Quick melting of snow, rise in Temperature, increased droughts, more river discharges, and soil degradation are expected. It is also a challenge to overcome the saline soil in coastal areas.
 
Biodiversity
 
Ecosystem and species are indirectly and directly influenced due to changes in the climate. Some indirect effects on the ecosystem are Habitat dissolution, pollution of air, invasive species, soil and water pollution, and overexploitation. 
   
 
Scarcity of Water
 
In Europe, effects of climate change are observed through less rainfall patterns, severe storms, and water shortage in south-eastern and southern Europe. Even the content is at risk of flooding. 
 
Water Temperature 
 
Water temperature helps find the average health of the ecosystem of oceans and aquatic organisms. Due to global warming, the Temperature of water (lakes and rivers) is enhancing.
 
Change in the Temperature of sea surface and variation in the pattern of wind, biological and physical changes come in the oceans. The rise in sea temperature will lead alien species to spread and survive in the areas where they could not go in the past. The acidification of oceans will influence carbonate-producing organisms. 
 
In order to cope with environmental challenges, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (unfccc) has received worldwide membership. 197 countries signed as a member of UNFCCC. They work to reduce or stop harmful human interference leading to environmental issues.
 
  • The main reason of the convention is to maintain the concentration of greenhouse gases.
  • Industrial countries must reduce the emission of CO2.
  • Members of this convention are agreed to support the developing countries’ activities relevant to climate change.
 
 
Climate Change | Global Warming
 
Climate change illustrates the long-term changes in weather and temperature patterns. Natural changes are not irreversible; however, changes due to human activities require serious actions to take. The burning of fossil fuels in high amounts produces dangerous greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide. While driving vehicles, gasoline is in use that produces these gases. Similarly, when anyone uses coal for warming purposes, methane and CO2 gases emit. Destruction of forests is another reason for an increase in CO2. Garbage landfills are adding methane gas to the environment.
 
Climate changes are highly intensive, and these have compelled the young generation to come forward and play a constructive role. So, environmental campaigner Greta Thunberg prefers to take a vegan diet. She has obliged her parents to stop using products that are not good for the environment. She stood in front of the parliament (Swedish) and protested through a sign showing “School Strike for Climate”. 
 
COPs 26
 
Basically, cops 26 is the Convention of Parties covering countries such as EU, Democratic Republic of Congo, Australia, Colombia, Canada and Argentina, France, Scotland, US, Switzerland, South Korea, Sweden, Italy, Israel, Ghana, India, and Nigeria.
 
The key objective of cop26 is to make it possible to get net-zero emissions within the next 30 years. Countries will get a framework from cops26 members and will work accordingly to reduce global Temperature. Greta Thunberg joined the convention and stated it was a failure because the world does not need objectives for 2050. In fact, we need actions to take now and in upcoming years. 
 
 
Environmental Problems | Global Warming
 
Several problems are worsening our environment. Thus, it is important to make people aware of their actions and side effects. Some of the key problems are as follows:
   
 
  • Pollution
  • Over Population
  • Ocean Acidification
  • Global Warming
  • Waste Disposal
  • Depletion of Ozone Layer
  • Biodiversity Loss
  • Public Health Problems
  • Acid Rain
  • Deforestation
 
The Atlantic Ocean has a vital currents system responsible for maintaining Northern Hemisphere temperature. On the other side, Gulf Stream is the chief element that supports the Atlantic Ocean to keep the energy balance. It works like a conveyor belt to receive warm water from the tropics and shares it to North Atlantic. As a result, the saltier and colder water goes under deep water and flows towards the South.
 
Regrettably, Gulf Stream collapse climate change is reported. Researchers claim that the collapse will cause due to change from strong to weak circulation. Scientists have warned the world about inadequate circulation. Ice sheets are melting, and heavy rains are causing the North Atlantic Ocean water to be less saline, making it lighter and less capable of sinking. In case, the water gets too light, it will disturb the overall circulation. The collapse of weather patterns will cause unexpected changes like rapid Sea level rise, disruption of the tropical monsoon system, and severe cold in Western Europe. 
 
 
 
Climate Change Statistics | Global Warming
 
  • Rainfall, weather volatility, sea-level rise and change in Temperature are the basis to measure climate change. 
  • The effect of climate change has influenced above 100 million people and they will reach the extreme poverty ratio till 2030.
  • Rise in two to three degrees will cause 5% more people at peril of malaria worldwide. 
  • Due to climate change, mosquito diseases are increasing 3 to 6%.
  • By the year 2030, climate change will increase more than 10% diarrhea disease in South-East Asia. 
  • If global Temperature raises 1C then there will be a 10% reduction in rice production and 6% reduction in the worldwide production of wheat. 
  • Climate change facts confirm that weather disaster has covered water insecurity, mental health problems, injuries and limited healthcare access. Due to weather disasters, more than 60,000 deaths occured in developing countries. 
  • Air pollution is another climate factor that has raised worldwide death. Just because of pollution, 7 million elderly people and children have died.
 
 
Conclusion:
 
Important Measurement Units | Global Warming
 
Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming are one of the main factors behind climate change. These factors, you can measure by taking into account the temperature, precipitation, biomass, sea level, and other factors in consideration. For different areas, different factors have more importance. There has been a huge difference in carbon gas emission and global warming since the preindustrial era and our climate has become worse. These changes are now being measured (mainly from the last two decades) in terms of g/bhp-hr, g/kWh, and many other units depending on the measuring parameter considered. So, global warming can be dealt with on a combined level to yield higher output.
 
 
 
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Biggest Challenges to Achieve Sustainable Environmental Issues
 
 by Shamsul   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Biggest Challenges to Achieve Sustainable Environmental Issues
 
 
The world faces several biggest Challenges like climate challenges, global warming challenges, sustainability challenges, and other related problems. You can find plenty of articles on sustainability. The real meaning of sustainability is to utilize natural resources to fulfill your needs without compromising the environment’s future. Sustainability requires both economic as well as social resources.
 
United Nations and countries are working to create a sustainable environment by focusing on renewable energy sources, planting trees, protecting the environment and ecosystems. Our responsibility is to provide a safe and green environment to future generations by reducing our carbon footprint. There are various challenges that we should address on a priority basis to save our beautiful world.
 
Sustainability is the only way to protect ecological health, the natural environment, and humans. We must bring innovation in our lifestyle from driving to living.
 
 
What are the Major Environmental Challenges?
 
We are witnessing that our environment is constantly changing. Due to the huge influx of weather, natural disasters, and other climate patterns, we should understand what environmental problems our world is facing. Currently, global warming is the major challenge affecting our environment. On the other hand, this is not the only issue. We are facing numerous problems in the current world every day. Some problems are minor, but some are very dangerous. Environmental problems are related to soil, water, air, etc. that are really important for the development of humans and the planet.
 
These environmental crises make us susceptible to tragedies and disasters. We should pay proper attention to these issues to address them. 
 
 
Here are some major environmental problems our world is facing currently:
 
 
 
Pollution: 
 
These are air, water, thermal, soil, light, noise, and radioactive. They are 7 types of pollution that our world is facing right now. Plastic, motor vehicle exhaust, heavy metals, and chemicals are some pollutants. The burning of fossil fuels is also creating pollution as they release greenhouse gases. These factors are hurting our environment in so many different ways.
   
 
 
1- Degradation of Soil:
 
The world is witnessing food scarcity due to the variation in weather conditions and soil degradation. Our soils cannot grow crops, and it is considerable tension. We damage our soil through overgrazing, exposure to pollutants, and land-use conversion.
 
 
2- Global Warming:
 
Climate changes such as global warming are the consequence of human activities in the form of greenhouse gas emissions. It is leading to the rising temperature of the earth and oceans. As a result, we are vulnerable to disasters like rising sea levels, flooding, melting of polar ice caps, drought, and excessive snow.
 
 
3- Increasing Population:
 
Right now, overpopulation is one of the biggest concerns because it has reached unsustainable levels. Due to the increasing population, natural resources like water, food, and oil have decreased. It leads to the scarcity of resources and is currently the central issue in environmental problems.
 
 
4- Depletion of Natural Resources:
 
The depletion of resources such as oil, food, and water is one of the main environmental issues. It is accelerating the issues such as air pollution, overpopulation, and industrialization. We should use alternative resources to decrease the consumption of natural resources for the future. Different countries are experiencing severe energy crises, and it is because of the depletion of natural resources, including fossil fuels. By focusing on renewable energy sources like wind, solar, geothermal, etc. we can reduce the impact of global warming and climate change.
 
 
5- Deforestation:
 
Plants and trees naturally absorb gases like CO2 and give fresh oxygen. Due to the deforestation for food, cloth, and shelter, we are losing our natural protection and polluting the environment. Instead of growing more trees, we are cutting green spaces for farms and housing. Governments and individuals are taking the initiative to grow plants.
   
 
 
6- Climate Change:
 
Climate change is another significant environmental issue that is increasing day by day. It is occurring because of the increasing global warming, rising temperature, and burning of fossil fuels. These factors affect humans and nature in the form of severe changes in weather patterns, floods, and droughts.
 
 
7- Water Pollution:
 
Clean water is necessary for life, and we are polluting our natural drinking water reservoirs by mixing pollutants. It is a big problem because these wastes pollute our drinking water and pose major threats to humans and their health.
 
 
 
Global Warming Challenges: What are the Bad Impacts On Earth?
 
Credit: Ecode
 
The slight temperature rise is enough for disastrous change. The overall weather of the world is increasing slightly because of the emission of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. It is impacting our ecosystem, living thing, and us. Human influence is responsible for global warming, increasing pollution levels, and deforestation. The blanket of gases like CO2, soot, and methane around the earth is trapping the heat of the sun and increasing the earth’s temperature. Ozone layer depletion is another issue that allows the sun’s heat to reach the planet’s surface. As a result, its temperature rises. This warming is changing the earth’s weather pattern.
 
 
Severe Weather Conditions:
 
This change in weather pattern shows many challenges for the climate. Increasing temperature means the wet areas become more soaked and dry areas become drier. Higher temperatures worsen various disasters like droughts, heatwaves, droughts, floods, etc. When these disasters occur, they contaminate water, destroy properties, and generate multiple diseases. Currently, we are experiencing all the catastrophes mentioned above and jeopardizing our lives.
 
   
 
Increasing Death Rates:
 
Global warming and its effects possess a drastic impact on people’s health globally. It poses severe health threats for people as well as animals and plants. The threats could be direct or indirect, but they can create severe illness. These effects impact children and elders. In some particular regions of the world, people are not so much used to heat, so they can’t bear severe hot weather.
 
 
Wildlife Extinction:
 
As a human, we can face different weather patterns by utilizing electronics. But, wildlife is totally dependent on climate, and when the temperature raises it wildlife. As sea and land undergo severe changes, the animals are disappearing because they can’t bear harsh weather conditions.
 
 
Rising Sea Levels:
 
Due to the melting down of polar ice caps, the sea levels are rising, threatening coastal systems and islands. Our polar areas are also vulnerable to a rising temperature. There is no denying that climate change possesses a frightening future, and it is really difficult to cope with these issues. Reducing global emissions of gases is the only solution to protect the environment.
 
 
Economic and Social Sustainability Challenges:
 
Businesses and social lives are some of the main victims of sustainability challenges. Our economic and social life is really susceptible to global warming, climate change, and sustainability challenges. Companies need to redesign, redevelop, and rethink their working pattern to reduce carbon footprint and emission of gases. They need to adopt more sustainable ways in the form of renewable energy sources and proper waste management. Sustainable challenges are creating different problems for both developed and developing countries in regard to health, education, unemployment, poverty, and culture. Civil societies, governments, and individuals can play a big role in implementing sustainable practices. It also involves fair trading, energy consumption, transparency, and other standards to make businesses socially sustainable. Here are some economic and social sustainability challenges in the world right now:
 
 
Unemployment and Poverty:
 
By working on alternative energy sources and sustainable practices, companies can create more job opportunities for youth. Due to old-fashioned practices and economic culture, it is hard to create jobs for people. As a result, we are witnessing unemployment and poverty in both emerging and developing markets.
 
 
Climate Change and Proper Monitoring:
 
We are facing negative consequences in business due to climate change. We should monitor how companies are following sustainable development goals (SDGs). Proper monitoring is crucial to reduce GHG emissions and other factors that affect the climate. Monthly-based monitoring would be a great opportunity for gaining more insight into particular areas.
   
 
 
Factors Influencing Businesses:
 
Sustainability is not all about the green approach. It holds many factors such as reduction of carbon footprint, waste management, and recycling. Everyone should perform their duty to aware communities and people to practice environment-friendly activities to make our world a better place for humans and other living things. We need to educate our children so that we can provide them with a better world.
 
 
How can we Tackle Sustainability and Environmental Challenges?
 
We can cope with environmental and global challenges by using public transport, electric vehicles, cheap and renewable energy sources. It is necessary to recycle plastic and other hazardous things that can affect our climate. Make your homes and building energy-efficient by utilizing solar, wind, or geothermal energy sources. Industries and manufacturing corporations can adopt sustainable practices to make sustainable products. However, it is a complex process, but some companies and individuals are working hard on these goals. By practicing these sustainable goals, we can give a safe future to our kids.
 
 
Conclusion:
 
Right now, the biggest problem our world facing is climate change. There are several challenges and hurdles in the way of sustainability like pollution (water and air), improper waste management, excessive use of fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions, depletion of the ozone layer, and many more. Global warming is another crucial factor in this regard that is hurting our environment. Well, there are numerous solutions to reduce the impact of climate change but they require some serious adaptation, policies, and regulations. Finding renewable energy sources is important but they need huge investments. So, we should be ready for any kind of climate condition in the future.
 
 
 
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