Narendra Modi | 74 Years of Leadership

by Shamsul
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Early Life and Education

Narendra Modi prepares to celebrate his 74th birthday on September 17. It’s a perfect time to see on the life and journey of one of India’s most prominent leader. Modi’s birth was on Sept. 17, 1950, in Vadnagar town, Gujarat. Modi’s early life marked by humble beginnings and a strong sense of determination.

Birth and Family Background

Modi was born into a family of grocers, and he was the third of six children. His father, Damodardas Mulchand Modi was running a tea stall, which instilled in him the values of hard work and perseverance from a young age. Growing up in a small town, he observed to the struggles of everyday life, which later shaped his political ideology.

Education and Early Influences

Modi completed his schooling in Vadnagar, Gujrat, and went for education and earned a Bachelor’s degree Certificate in Political Science from the University of Delhi. His education was not just academic. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of the RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh). He joined a Hindu nationalist organization as a young man. This involvement laid the foundation of his future political career.

Entry into Politics

Modi’s political journey started in the early 1970s when he joined the RSS. His dedication and organizational skills quickly caught the attention of party leaders, leading him to become a key figure in the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party). His rise was meteoric, and he soon became known for his ability to connect with the masses.

Rise in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

In October 7, 2001, Modi was appointed the Chief Minister of Gujarat, a position that catapulted him into the national spotlight. His leadership during the 2002 Gujarat riots was controversial but he managed to steer the state towards economic growth, which garnered him significant support.

Chief Minister of Gujarat | Narendra Modi

As Chief Minister, Modi implemented various initiatives to improve infrastructure, agriculture, and industry in Gujarat. His focus on development and governance earned him a reputation as a decisive leader. He was re-elected in 2007 and 2012 with a significant majority.

First Term (2014-2019)

In 2014, Modi led the BJP to a historic victory in the general elections, become the 14th Prime Minister of India. His first term was marked by ambitious reforms, including the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Made in India, and Digital India initiatives. Modi’s charismatic leadership style and ability to communicate effectively with the public played a crucial role in his popularity.

Key Policies and Initiatives

During his first term, Modi focused on economic reforms, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs. His government launched initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Housing for All), which aimed to improve the quality of life for millions of Indians.

Second Term (2019-2024) | Narendra Modi

Modi was re-elected in 2019 with an even larger mandate, signaling the public’s continued support for his leadership. His second term has seen a focus on national security, foreign policy, and further economic reforms.

Major Achievements and Challenges

However, his tenure has not been without challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic tested his government’s response capabilities, and issues like unemployment and farmers’ protests have sparked debates about his policies. Nevertheless, Modi remains a central figure in Indian politics, with a strong base of support.

Third Term (2024 onword)

Narendra Modi has been sworn in for a rare third consecutive term as India’s Prime Minister. This makes him the first non-Congress leader to achieve such a feat and only the second in India’s history after Jawaharlal Nehru to serve three consecutive terms. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won 240 seats in the recent Lok Sabha elections, falling short of the majority mark of 272 seats. As a result, he now leads a coalition government with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which secured a total of 293 seats​.

Family and Interests

On a personal note, Modi has a disciplined lifestyle and dedication to his work. He is a vegetarian and performs yoga regularly. He keeps his personal life private. However, it is known that he was married at a young age though he and his wife have lived separately for many years.

Legacy and Impact

Influence on Indian Politics

Modi’s impact on Indian politics is undeniable. He has reshaped the BJP into a dominant political force and has influenced the direction of Indian policy and governance. His leadership style has inspired many, while also drawing criticism from various quarters.

Global Recognition

Internationally, Modi has positioned India as a key player on the global stage. His efforts to strengthen ties with other nations and promote India’s interests have earned him recognition as a significant leader in world politics.

Narendra Modi

As Narendra Modi celebrates his 74th birthday, his journey from a small-town boy to the Prime Minister of the world’s largest democracy is an evidence to his resilience and determination. Whether you admire him or critique him, there’s no denying that Modi’s influence on India and the world is profound. Here is another year of leadership and the continued evolution of a remarkable political figure!

https://independent.academia.edu/shamsulIslam8

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