Bleeding Gums Cause, Prevention And Treatments
There are many causes of bleeding gums. It is also known as Gingivorrhagia.
You have probably already experienced bleeding gums after brushing or flossing. Regardless of the reasons for this bleeding, it is imperative to monitor the health of your mouth closely.
While this bleeding is very rare, it may be due to irritation caused by food, or by flossing if you have been lacking in diligence in the past. It is important to know that 65% of people suffer from bleeding or inflammation of the gums.
However, if it persists beyond a few days, you must consult a dentist as soon as possible to establish a diagnosis and take the necessary measures to prevent the situation from getting worse.
We often neglect the periodontium, this part of our mouth composed of many tissues, blood vessels and bones, and whose role is to support the teeth. It therefore plays an important role in maintaining our oral health.
Causes of Bleeding Gums
In addition to the hereditary factor, many reasons can explain bleeding gums.
Gingivitis
The best known is gingivitis. It appears as an accumulation of bacteria and food particles, dental plaque, which lodges at the base of the gums and slowly destroys the teeth. If you do not eliminate them gradually, these bacteria will turn into tartar. Later, it is impossible to eradicate without the help of a dentist.
This will have the effect of promoting infections and bleeding of the gums. It destroys the tissues and then eats away at the bone, leading to loosening. If left untreated, this disease will degenerate and turn into periodontitis. It is a more advanced stage, which will cause a lot of damage. Many times even leaves the roots of our teeth exposed and even causes tooth loss.
This disease is often painless but can be detected by a change in the appearance of the gums, which will become swollen and discolored in some cases.
People with oral cancer can also experience bleeding gums.
Tobacco
Smokers are seven times more likely to experience bleeding gums than others, particularly because of the toxins and pathogenic bacteria that stick to the teeth, which will irritate the gums, and therefore cause bleeding.
The harmful products contained in cigarettes will then act on the bacterial flora of the mouth which, disrupted, will lead to a degradation of cells, problems with blood oxygenation and healing, in addition to undermining and reducing the capacities of our immune defenses.
Certain Medications
You have probably already wondered why your dentist questions you about your medication consumption. In fact, some of them will modify blood pressure, the effectiveness of our immune defenses, or even make our mouth dry and deprive it of our precious saliva.
The benefits of the latter are too often overlooked. However, it is nevertheless essential for cleaning the mouth and teeth, by getting rid of dead cells and bacteria neutralizing the acids that disrupt our pH and participate in the formation of dental plaque, cavities and bleeding gums.
A Poor Diet
Even if you have impeccable oral hygiene, you are not immune to bleeding gums. A poor diet can lead to deficiencies, such as vitamin C. Its role is to help the body repair bones, teeth and cartilage, as well as heal and scar wounds.
Hormones
Pregnant women are also at risk of bleeding gums since hormonal changes increase the production of dental plaque and tartar, which promotes infections.
While expectant mothers are good candidates for bleeding gums, other women may also notice blood spots on their toothbrushes at certain times of their menstrual cycle, particularly during periods when their hormone levels fluctuate greatly.
In all cases, you should consult an oral health professional as soon as possible to establish a diagnosis and then an appropriate treatment plan. He or she will also be able to give you advice based on your situation.
Prevention and Treatment of Bleeding Gums
In general, good oral hygiene helps prevent bleeding gums. To do this, brushing properly in the morning and evening, as well as flossing before bed, are enough to destroy plaque and prevent tartar from building up. In some cases, mouthwash can also help eliminate bacteria.
To avoid further damaging and irritating the gums, most professionals recommend using a toothbrush with soft, straight bristles, which you should get rid of after three months. These lose their effectiveness when the bristles are damaged, in addition to becoming a real breeding ground for bacteria.
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Toothpaste:
The choice of toothpaste is also important and can make a difference. Indeed, some toothpastes are available to help your gums.
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Finally, there are mouthwashes available for gum care. These help prevent gum inflammation, eliminate bacteria, and continue to work after brushing, protecting against germs for many hours.
Also, routine appointments with a professional will help eradicate tartar to prevent gum infections and bleeding. To ensure that you do not have a gum problem, he will then measure the distance between the attachment point of the tooth and the visible edge of the gum to check that pockets, real nests of infections, have not formed. X-rays may also be necessary to detect possible loss of bone mass.
If your case is advanced, a specialist called a periodontist can treat the infected pockets and perform a bone graft, if necessary, to prevent tooth loss.
In all cases, and if you have the slightest doubt, do not hesitate to consult an oral health professional to resolve the problem of bleeding gums
Note:
The information contained in this article is provided for informational purposes only and will allow you to ask informed questions to your doctor. In no case can it replace the advice of a health professional.
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