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What is Abstract Writing?
Better TipsBusinessScholarlyWriting

Want To Know About Abstract Writing?

by Shamsul September 19, 2019

Post updated on 7th June 2023

What is Abstract Writing?

Abstract writing is a shortened version of a completed report or dissertation. Its main aim is to present or highlight the report’s main points along with briefly and concisely describing the scope and content of the report. In short, the material present in a report is explained in an abbreviated form in an abstract.

An abstract is usually the first part of a report. It gives the reader a brief on what is available in the descriptive report. The key to a successful abstract is to cover the main points of the research paper in an easy and understandable language.

The length of an abstract according to standard is fixed at 200 to 300 words. However, the length may vary according to the requirement of the instructor.

 

 

How to Do Abstract Writing:

Writing an abstract is an art as it requires defining a whole document in a few words while providing all main points in the form of new information without any repetition. An easy way to summarize your report or write an abstract is to identify the report’s main objectives and summing up all conclusions.

An abstract should also contain the main phrases in your report’s methods section and mention the main results derived in the report.  All these major points are summed up in the first paragraph of the abstract with your first sentence stating the report’s hypothesis.

An abstract usually does not mention anything from the literature, introduction or detailed description section of the report. Also, avoid any extra phrases or sentence usage in your abstract. Remember an abstract contains only the main points of a report and to make sure that is the case, always re-read your abstract to make sure nothing unnecessary is present in your paragraphs and have someone else read it for you to make sure it makes sense.

 

The Requirements of an Abstract Writing:

As evidenced by the requirements of an abstract, writing an abstract requires a thorough revision of the report as only then can you assemble the key points of a report. Abstracts also in some cases repeat the same words used in the report. Sometimes the first paragraph is often used as an abstract. However, this happens when the first paragraph itself sums up on the basis of the report. Whereas you can paraphrase to fit the abstract criteria.

Also, the abstract is often the source of finding the main keywords or phrases. It relates to your research report or your area of research. It is important that you include the keywords appropriately in the abstract.

 

Is There Any Particular Formula for Abstract Writing?

There is no one successful formula to write an abstract as varying criteria persist for writing abstracts. It has different disciplines; however, one common requirement is that it should be concise and exact to the point. You must present the description of the report’s main points in a simple and easy to understand language. According to experts, the language of your abstract should be easily understandable to an educated nonexpert of the discipline. You can divide your abstract into two to three paragraphs. However, if you find it hard to summarize the report in limited paragraphs, you can write your abstract shortly in a single paragraph form.

 
 
 

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KNOW THE IMPACT OF IOT ON BUSINESS AND SOCIETY

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September 19, 2019 10 comments
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Evolution of Technology
BusinessManagementTrending

Commissioning and Evolution of Technology

by Shamsul September 16, 2019

Post updated on 25th July 2023

Commissioning and Evolution of Technology

Commissioning plays a major role in the execution of projects. While executing the project activities, the manager tries to ensure that the standard procedures are followed beforehand. Once the commissioning role is over, the manager handover the project to the client.

Technology acts as a catalyst and integrates the process of commissioning. It makes the commissioning better, simpler and easier to perform.

Managers constantly learn and teach the juniors about commissioning techniques using technology. It evolves continuously and its changes cannot circumvent. If avoided, it will leave the process behind.

This piece of writing tries to deal with the development of commissioning and its technology. In this context, the future of commissioning will also be analyzed.

 

Traditional Commissioning Technology

Previously, the managers of commissioning had to engage with a huge amount of documentation. Most of the checklists are prepared on hardbound copies or files. It was difficult to carry out on the job sites.

In the process of evaluation, the devices employed stood inadequate. It also reflected a comparatively low level of precision relative to what we have as of now. In addition, earlier, examining and preparing a detailed report on the project used to take much more time.

With the passage of time, technologies have transformed the commissioning sector swiftly. Using this innovation, Project Managers with years of experience find it simpler than ever to handle projects. In the present time, the construction industry has evolved into a unique sector having distinct features because of innovation. Therefore, managers are thankful for technology.

present-technology

Present Technology of Commissioning

After becoming knowledgeable and skilled managers, The fresh young graduates try to absorb technology easily to make their work simpler and more effective. Meanwhile, the old and long-experienced ones are left with the single option of changing themselves to accept the upcoming fresh technological advances.

The usage of various software and apps helps in planning and organizing the work that took the upper hand in this sector. Unlike earlier, now project managers can travel and move around with their smartphones and the information/data is at their fingertips. The data including reports, checklists, reminders, and timelines aids in the preparation of presentations even by using a smartphone and projector, etc. Furthermore, laptops have also eased their job.

With the evolution of technology, it has reduced the gap in the field of commissioning. At present, humankind demand for new innovations along with a huge amount of information. Technology has helped them in verifying quality and genuineness easily. The timeline has come down with the technology to show output even without compromising the quality of the project.

Synchronization is another feature facilitated by different activities for different groups after finishing the project.

commissioning

The Future of Commissioning Technology

Project Managers and innovators of technology are working hand in hand for innovating more and more fresh ideas to make the work easier. For that, scientists create new apps and software with specific roles.

The better apps are mostly more instinctual to use and help in connecting with all stakeholders. For instance, using smart cameras to observe the issues and fault areas that need significant corrections is about to launch in the market. These measures help people in making logical and sensible decisions.

Even today, commissioning stands as the supreme level of engagement in any project. And developments of new technologies have assisted it significantly. Leaving behind any sector from the purview of technology is out of the question. Therefore, let’s anticipate a quick, smart, and more efficient future.

 
 

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Read More:

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September 16, 2019 13 comments
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Performance management
BusinessManagement

HR Management Plan in the Refinery

by Shamsul September 15, 2019

Post updated on 25th July 2023

HR Management & Planning Process and Recruitment Plan

The HR planning process involves initially planning the positions required for managing and performing various functions in the refinery. This includes analyzing the different departments in the refinery, followed by the job positions that will fill these departments. The major departments in the refinery include

  • Department of Projects
  • Department of Support Services
  • Finance and Administration Department and
  • Department of Planning and Marketing

 

HR Management

Strategic HR Planning In Short Will Involve Four Steps (HR Management)

  • Assessing the HR current capacity in the refinery: This process will involve assessing the required knowledge, abilities and skills of the staff currently present needed for the refinery through the process of creating a skill inventory for every employee.
  • Forecasting the refineries’ HR requirements: This will include HR needs for the refinery in the future based on the goals of the refinery. Forecasting, in a real sense, will involve estimating the demand and supply of human resources for the refinery.
  • Analyzing the gap: This refers to identifying where your organization wants to be in the distant future and where it is standing presently. This process calls for an analysis of the staff’s skills, abilities, and education requirements needed in the future compared to the current situation.
  • Developing HR-related strategies that support the strategies of the refinery: Here, based on the future requirement of the refinery, strategies in particular with the HR requirements are devised based on future needs.

The recruitment plan for the refinery will include recruiting new staff members with the abilities and skills that will be required by the refinery today and tomorrow. In this phase, available options that are found to strategically promote the opening of jobs and encourage a suitable candidate to apply will also be looked into.

 

Selection and Placement Plan (HR Management)

The refinery’s selection and placement plan will follow the steps below.

  • Identify the position and evaluate the needs associated with the position. Since new positions are being created for the refinery, it is important to understand the strategic goals of the refinery and analyze any expected or upcoming changes in the role in the future. Based on the job analysis performed in the previous section, gaps can be found, if any, and further recruiting steps can be taken.
  • The next core step is to develop a position description which will be further used to develop questions, evaluations, and reference check questions for the interview.
  • Identification of responsibilities and duties is also a major step in the selection and placement plan, stating the general information, position purpose, essential functions, minimum requirements, and preferred qualifications.
  • Developing a recruitment plan that is approved by the organizational unit. This should be carefully structured and map out a strategy capable of attracting and hiring qualified candidates from a group of qualified applicant pools involving members from underrepresented groups and women.
  • Select a search committee that will interview the applicants and selects them according to qualifications, skills, and abilities that match the job position. The committee usually consists of 6 members or less.
  • Post the position (placement) by placing ads in newspapers, networking channels, and social media and through job agencies.
  • Review the potential candidates and shortlist, interview, select, hire and finalize.

HR Management

Training and Employee Development Plan (HR Management)

The refinery’s training and employee development program is targeted toward a successful employee learning experience. It facilitates employees’ abilities to better serve the refinery and their position. The plan in this regard is as follows

  • Conducting regular self-assessments. This process uses various different assessment tools. The employee assesses their abilities, skills, values, weaknesses, and strengths through this. Companies are used for comparing these skill sets with those defined in the job description.
  • Identification of development activities by assessing the best methods and resources that carry out for employee development.
  • Implement the plan and regularly evaluate the progress and make any changes that may be needed. Some cost-effective ways of development and training include job experience through involvement with committees, forums, and conferences, critical incident notes, job aids, field trips, job expanding, job rotation, job shadowing, learning alerts, stretch assignments, peer-assisted learning, and special projects. Other methods of training and development include methods that are based on relationships and feedback, such as mentoring, coaching, networking, and performance appraisal. Workshops, seminars, and courses are also other off-job methods for the development of an employee.

HR Management Plan

Performance Management Plan and Scheme (HR Management)

Performance management in the refinery centers on encouraging the maintenance of organizational culture and development that continuously promotes a positive and productive work environment. The basic plan and objectives of the performance management scheme in the refinery are as follows

  • Ensure clarity in an employee’s goals and requirements regarding the position’s annual goals.
  • Linking individual performance and development planning with the priorities and goals of the department or organization in a broad manner.
  • Providing regular feedback to the staff member and the supervisor on a regular basis throughout the review cycle on an annual basis.
  • Determining the appropriate training for a position for career development purposes.
  • Annual review of achievement of assigned goals and regular performance feedback based on self-assessment and discussion with the supervisor or the department head.
  • Provide evaluative judgmental proof to base incremental progression on.
  • Planning of staff development training and performance goals for the next cycle (annual).
  • Ensuring that the workload is at all-time easily manageable and consistent with the safety and health of the staff member.

HR Management

Compensation and Benefits Scheme and Plan (HR Management)

The refinery follows compensation and benefits plans both in the form of intrinsic and extrinsic benefits. The refinery’s compensation and benefits scheme is as follows

  • Health benefits – Almost 75% of healthcare expenses are borne by the refinery for all its employees. It covers hospital bed charges, vaccines, medications, and drugs on prescription, and professional physician services. It may require treatment out of the country. The dental treatments that do not require hospitalization and vision care expenses are limited to a specialist only. Professional services expenses of medical experts such as physicians, chiropractors, physiotherapists, etc. The detailed medical plan covers each aspect of the health benefit offered by the refinery to its employee.
  • On job benefits – such as special house rent benefits and furniture increments every three years, transportation expenses included in monthly payments and other such provisions.
  • Retirement plans – These apply to employees that serve the refinery for over 20 years. The refinery considers its services valuable to its success and based upon the job position and years of service, a lump sum amount is applicable to the candidate on retirement. Furthermore, the candidates can also opt for the retirement savings plan with the refinery, which will deduct a certain agreed amount from the pay every month and discharge the savings amount at the termination of the job or at retirement as applicable.
  • Other Benefits – Certainly, the refinery provides other indirect benefit perspectives. It includes the option of pooling in days off that they use on some special occasions. (It depends on the discussion with the supervisor prior to deciding upon it). Furthermore, offering yearly off days without any pay cut, etc.

HR management

Health and Safety Plan (HR Management)

Any organization needs to focus and develop a health and safety plan, which is also the case with the refinery as well, though being a more important concern depending on the nature of the work. Our health and safety plan is as follows

Safety (HR Management)

  • You must design and maintain the facility in a manner that provides training and conducts operations in ways that safeguard people and property.
  • An instant and effective response to any accident or emergency that may occur owing to the operations at the refinery cooperating with concerned government agencies and industry organizations. Also, apply authorized regulations at places where laws do not exist.
  • Work in collaboration with government agencies to extend knowledge on safety. It secures the environment for the people and property of the refinery.
  • Stress every contractor, employee, and all others working in the refinery to be responsible. They are accountable for safe performance on the job while ensuring safe behavior at work at all times.
  • Most noteworthy, undertake regular appropriate reviews and operations evaluations. For the reason to measure progress and ensure compliance with the standard policy.

 

Health (HR Management)

  • Identify and regularly evaluate health-related risks related while in operations of the refinery.
  • Implementation of appropriate protective measures and programs in order to control risks. Monitoring of potentially affected employees.
  • Acquiring more knowledge related to health risks associated with the refinery.
  • Determine initially at the time of appointment and later during the job. The fitness of the employee ensures that no undue risk is present to the employee’s health.
  • Also, offer all necessary medical services. If the employee suffers from any job-related illness. It includes injury and or any medical emergencies.
  • Comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
 
 

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Read More:

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CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS PART OF HR PRACTITIONERS

CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS PART OF HR PRACTITIONERS

Resources:

http://hrcouncil.ca/hr-toolkit/planning-strategic.cfm

http://hr.ucr.edu/recruitment/guidelines/process.html

http://hrcouncil.ca/hr-toolkit/learning-implementing.cfm

http://www.adm.monash.edu.au/enterprise-agreements/academic-professional-2009/65.html

http://hrcouncil.ca/hr-toolkit/compensation-employee.cfm

http://www.exxonmobil.com/Australia-English/PA/Files/publication_safetycase_altonaref.pdf

September 15, 2019 0 comment
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Workforce planning
Better TipsBusinessManagementMarketingWriting

Reasons For Companies To Use Workforce Planning

by Shamsul January 19, 2016

Three Reasons For Organizations To Use Workforce Planning

Workforce planning is crucial for organizations to strategically manage their human resources to meet current and future business needs. Here are three reasons why organizations should invest in it.

Workforce planning ensures that the right people with the right knowledge and skills are doing the right jobs in good numbers at the right time.

Contrary to popular belief, workforce planning is a flexible method with a single concept for all companies to adhere to it. On the contrary, for its success to be concrete, it must be adapted to fit the corporate culture and the customer experience strategy that you develop.

“Planning is to anticipate, it is to foresee in advance its actions according to factors that are analyzed and evaluated. It is essentially a prevention activity. Everything is then recorded in a plan, which we follow, adapt or modify, according to what actually happens during the period in question.”

 

Explaining Workforce Planning

According to Reilly (1996), workforce planning systematically identifies and analyzes the organization. It intends to estimate labor demand and evaluate the nature, size, and supply sources that help meet that demand.

 

Three Reasons for Organizations to Use Workforce Planning

1- Talent Acquisition and Retention:

  • Identifying Skill Gaps: Workforce planning helps organizations assess the skills and competency required for current and future roles. By identifying skill gaps, organizations can proactively address these gaps through training, hiring, or internal development programs.
  • Succession Planning: Through workforce planning, organizations can identify key positions and develop succession plans to ensure a smooth transition when key employees retire or leave. This reduces the risk of talent shortages and helps in retaining institutional knowledge within the organization.
  • Attracting Top Talent: A well-thought-out workforce plan enables organizations to understand their future talent needs. This insight allows them to be more strategic in recruiting efforts, ensuring they attract top talent with the right skills and expertise.

2- Cost Management:

  • Optimizing Resource Allocation: Workforce planning allows organizations to allocate resources more efficiently. By understanding the demand for specific skills, they can avoid overstaffing or understaffing, leading to cost savings.
  • Budget Planning: With workforce planning, organizations can align their human resources strategy with overall business goals. This alignment helps in creating more accurate and realistic budgets, reducing the risk of unexpected labor costs.
  • Adapting to Economic Changes: It enables organizations to be agile in responding to economic changes. Whether facing growth or contraction, clearly understanding workforce needs allows for swift adjustments, such as hiring freezes, layoffs, or strategic hiring.

3- Strategic Alignment:

  • Meeting Organizational Goals: Meeting Organizational Goals: Workforce planning ensures that the workforce is aligned with the organization’s strategic goals. It helps in identifying the key roles and skills required to execute the business strategy effectively.
  • Enhancing Productivity and Efficiency: Organizations can improve overall productivity and efficiency by having the right people with the right skills in the right positions. Workforce planning helps create a workforce well-equipped to handle current and future challenges.
  • Agility in a Dynamic Environment: In a rapidly changing business environment, workforce planning provides the flexibility and agility needed to adapt to new market conditions, technological advancements, and industry trends.

 

Why Organizations Should Incorporate Workforce Planning?

Better HR Planning when implemented at the proper time. The resources can offer the following benefits to organizations:

Employee Retention

In addition to helping an organization hire new talent, workforce planning also helps it retain its employees. By analyzing the market and educational trends, companies can easily identify the problematic positions to fill if an employee leaves, impacting the business’s bottom line. If a particular department has a higher turnover rate, organizations can determine its cause through a better workforce and develop strategies for retaining those employees.

 Avoiding Disruptions and Delays

Through better HR Planning, organizations can also delay disruption and delays that affect the profits of the business. Through effective planning, organizations are able to place staff in appropriate positions. Certainly, it helps achieve the production level and set goals. As a result, the supply and demand of human talent in major areas help managers prioritize staffing and hiring decisions.

Become Proactive Rather Than Reactive

Another reason for implementing workforce planning is that organizations become proactive rather than reactive. It serves as a shield against financial insecurity along with minimizing risk. Managers can look for early signs of problems in the workforce. They should implement a pre-existing action plan to avoid future disruptions.

 
 

Conclusion

In summary, workforce planning is essential for organizations to ensure they have the right talent to achieve their objectives, manage costs effectively, and remain adaptable in an ever-evolving business landscape.

Workforce planning is effective because it forces everyone to look to the future and prevent surprises. Managers need to plan for future events and consider all eventualities. Effective planning is a way to manage talent that has yet to be utilized.

 
 

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5S Methodology – Essentials to Improve Environment for Productivity

January 19, 2016 0 comment
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